吃惊

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 吃惊

The word 吃惊 (chī jīng) means 'to be startled' or 'to be surprised.' It is commonly used to express sudden shock or surprise caused by unexpected events or information.

Common contexts

吃惊 is often used in everyday conversations when reacting to surprising news, unexpected appearances, or unusual behavior. It carries a neutral to slightly strong emotional tone, suitable for both formal and informal situations.

Collocations and patterns

Important notes

Although 吃惊 literally combines 'eat' () and 'frighten' (), it does not relate to eating but rather metaphorically expresses the feeling of being 'consumed' by surprise. Avoid confusing it with similar words like 惊讶, which is more formal and less intense.

Using 吃惊 correctly helps convey genuine surprise in natural Mandarin conversations.

Example Sentences

I was very startled to hear this news.

He appeared suddenly, and I was startled beyond words.

She was surprised by his performance because she didn't expect him to work