否则

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 否则 (fǒuzé)

'否则' is a conjunction used to introduce a negative consequence or alternative condition, similar to 'otherwise' or 'if not' in English. It often appears in conditional sentences where the first clause states a requirement or condition, and '否则' introduces what will happen if that condition is not met.

Common contexts

It is frequently used in everyday speech and writing to warn or advise, emphasizing the importance of the preceding action or condition.

Typical collocations

Important notes

'否则' is more formal than some other alternatives like '要不然' or '不然', and is common in written and spoken Mandarin. It usually connects two clauses and cannot stand alone. Avoid confusing it with '不然', which can sometimes be used more flexibly in casual speech.

Use '否则' to clearly express cause and effect or conditional warnings in conversations or writing.

Example Sentences

You must finish your homework on time, otherwise the teacher will criticize

Please confirm the information first, otherwise mistakes may occur.

You either come with us or stay behind, otherwise it will be too late.