困难

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"困难" (kùn nan) primarily means "difficult" or "difficulty." It is used to describe situations, tasks, or conditions that are hard to overcome or accomplish. It can refer to both physical and abstract challenges.

Common Contexts

You will often see "困难" used to talk about personal struggles, work-related challenges, or any obstacles that require effort to resolve. For example, "遇到困难" means "to encounter difficulties."

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the presence of challenges and the process of dealing with them.

Nuances

"困难" is more formal and neutral compared to colloquial words like "" (nán). It often implies a significant or serious difficulty rather than a minor inconvenience.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "困难" with "" alone. While both mean "difficult," "困难" often refers to more concrete or serious difficulties, whereas "" can be used more broadly and casually.

Example Sentences

Learning Chinese is a bit difficult for me.

He encountered many difficulties at work.

Solving this problem is difficult and requires everyone's effort.