大夫

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 大夫 (dàfū) has two main meanings in modern and historical contexts. Historically, it referred to a senior official or noble rank in ancient China, especially during the Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period. In modern usage, it is a somewhat old-fashioned term for a medical doctor.

Common Collocations

  • 大夫 (dàfū kànbìng): to see a doctor, used in everyday contexts when visiting a physician.
  • 大夫 (shì dàfū): a compound referring to the scholar-official class in ancient China, highlighting their social status.

Usage Notes

When used to mean "doctor," 大夫 is more colloquial and less formal than 医生 (yīshēng). It is common in spoken language but less so in formal writing. The historical meaning is mostly found in literature or historical texts. Avoid confusing 大夫 with 先生 (xiānsheng), which can also mean "doctor" but is more formal and respectful.

Summary

大夫 is a versatile term bridging ancient social ranks and modern medical professions. Recognizing the context is key to understanding its intended meaning.

Example Sentences

In ancient China, a dàfū was a senior official in the imperial court.

I went to see the doctor; he said I need more rest.

In ancient times, the shi-dafu class was the ruling elite of society.