客气

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"客气" (kèqi) primarily means being polite or courteous in social interactions. It often describes behavior that is respectful and considerate, especially towards guests or strangers.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to tell someone not to be overly formal or reserved, for example, when inviting someone to make themselves comfortable: "客气随便。" It also describes polite behavior, such as "客人非常客气。"

Collocations and Patterns

  • 客气: a common phrase meaning "don't be polite" or "you're welcome," used to encourage informality or to respond modestly to thanks.
  • 客气: polite or formal expressions, often implying that the words are somewhat formulaic.

Nuances

Using "客气" can imply a certain social distance or formality. Sometimes, telling someone "客气" encourages a more relaxed and friendly atmosphere. Avoid confusing "客气" with "礼貌," which is a broader term for politeness including manners and etiquette.

Example Sentences

Don't be so polite, just sit anywhere.

He is very polite to guests.

Don't mention it, this is what I should do.