拒绝

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 拒绝 (jùjué) means "to refuse," "to decline," or "to reject." It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a clear denial or refusal of something offered or proposed.

Common Collocations

  • 拒绝邀请 (refuse an invitation): used when declining social or formal invitations.
  • 拒绝合作 (refuse cooperation): often used in business or official contexts.
  • 拒绝接受 (refuse to accept): emphasizes a firm denial of receiving something.

Pragmatic Notes

When using 拒绝, the refusal is usually explicit and firm. It can be softened by adding polite expressions, but the core meaning remains a clear "no." It contrasts with words like (to block) or 拒绝 (to reject) in that 拒绝 focuses on the act of saying no or declining.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 拒绝 with , which means to physically block or resist. 拒绝 is about refusing offers, requests, or proposals, not physical obstruction.

Example Sentences

He refused my invitation because he had other plans that day.

The company rejected this contract because the terms were unreasonable.

She refused to accept any form of bribe, maintaining her integrity.