故意

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word '故意' (gùyì) means 'deliberately' or 'on purpose.' It is used to describe actions done with intention, often implying awareness and control over the behavior. It can carry a neutral or negative tone depending on context, frequently used when someone does something wrong or controversial intentionally.

Common Collocations

These collocations emphasize purposeful actions, often with negative consequences.

Usage Notes

When using '故意,' speakers imply that the subject had full awareness and intention behind the action. It contrasts with accidental or unintentional behavior. Avoid confusing '故意' with words like '偶然' (ǒurán, accidentally) or '' (wúyì, unintentionally).

In conversation, '故意' can sometimes express mild reproach or suspicion about someone's motives. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in legal, social, or interpersonal contexts.

Example Sentences

He deliberately arrived late just to make everyone wait for him.

You can't deliberately hide the facts; that's dishonest.

He intentionally broke the cup because he was angry.