激动

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective and verb 激动 (jī dòng) describes a strong emotional reaction, often excitement or agitation. It can mean to be emotionally moved or to excite someone emotionally. It is commonly used to express feelings of joy, nervousness, or enthusiasm.

Common Contexts

激动 is frequently used in contexts involving emotional responses to events such as receiving good news, watching sports, or sharing personal stories. It often appears with adverbs like 非常 (very) or in phrases describing physical signs of emotion, such as red eyes or cheering.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

激动 is more intense than simply feeling happy or pleased; it implies a strong emotional stirring. It is often used in formal or written contexts but is also common in spoken language. Avoid confusing 激动 with 兴奋 (xīngfèn), which can mean excitement but sometimes has a more physical or anticipatory nuance.

Summary

Use 激动 when you want to convey strong emotional movement or excitement, especially in response to significant events or news. It helps express heartfelt reactions and is a useful word for describing emotional states vividly.

Example Sentences

Hearing this good news, he was very moved and his eyes turned red.

After the match ended, the audience cheered excitedly.

He spoke excitedly about his experience of starting a business.