甚至

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 甚至

The adverb 甚至 is used to emphasize an extreme or surprising example within a statement. It often translates as "even" or "so much so that" in English. It highlights something unexpected or beyond the usual scope.

Common contexts

  1. To stress an extreme case or example that supports the previous statement.
  2. To indicate something surprising or beyond expectation.

Typical collocations

  • 甚至 (shènzhì lián): "even..." used to emphasize inclusion of something unexpected.
  • 甚至 (shènzhì bèi): "even being..." often used in passive constructions.

Nuances

Using 甚至 adds a strong emphasis and can sometimes imply a contrast or surprise. It is more formal than just using alone. Avoid confusing 甚至 with 甚至, which is more formal and literary.

Example

工作努力甚至加班。 He works very hard, even working overtime until late at night.

This shows that the overtime is an extreme example of his hard work.

Example Sentences

He works very hard, even working overtime until late at night.

This book is very popular, even translated into many languages.

He can't even solve the simplest problems, he doesn't even know the answers.