申请

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 申请 (shēnqǐng)

申请 is a formal verb meaning "to apply for" something, often used in contexts involving official requests such as jobs, visas, schools, or programs. It implies submitting a formal request or paperwork to obtain permission, qualification, or participation.

Common contexts

Collocations and patterns

  • 申请 (application form): the document you fill out to apply
  • 申请 (applicant): the person who applies
  • 申请成功/失败 (application success/failure): result of the application

Nuances

申请 is more formal and official than just asking or requesting. It often involves a process and documentation. It differs from (qǐng), which is more about politely asking someone to do something.

Common confusion

Don't confuse 申请 with 申请 (applicant) or 申请 (application form); these are nouns derived from the verb. Also, 申请 is not used for casual requests but for formal applications.

Example Sentences

I plan to apply for the graduate program at this university.

You need to fill out an application form to participate in this event.

He has already applied for a work visa and is waiting for approval.