确实

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 确实

The adverb 确实 (quèshí) is used to emphasize the truth or certainty of a statement, often translated as "indeed" or "really." It strengthens the speaker's assertion, confirming that something is true or factual.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in both spoken and written Chinese to affirm facts, opinions, or observations. For example, when agreeing with someone's statement or emphasizing the importance or reality of a situation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 确实 + adjective/verb: to emphasize the truth of a quality or action (e.g., 确实重要 - indeed important).
  • 确实 + clause: to confirm the truth of a whole statement.

Nuances

While 确实 confirms truth, it is more formal and stronger than just saying or . It is often used in contexts where the speaker wants to stress reliability or factual correctness.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 确实 with 其实 (qíshí), which means "actually" or "in fact" and often introduces a contrast or correction. 确实 simply affirms truth without implying contrast.

Example Sentences

He indeed studies very hard, so his grades have improved.

This matter is indeed very important; we cannot ignore it.

What he said is indeed reasonable.