能否

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 能否

The phrase 能否 is a formal way to ask whether something is possible or whether someone is able to do something. It is often used in polite requests or inquiries, especially in written or formal spoken Chinese.

Common contexts

  • Asking for permission or ability: "能否?" (Can you help me?)
  • Inquiring about feasibility or possibility: "能否完成任务?" (Is it possible to complete the task?)
  • Confirming attendance or participation: "能否参加会议?" (Can you attend the meeting?)

Collocations and patterns

  • 能否 + verb phrase: used to ask if an action can be done.
  • + 能否 + verb phrase: polite request for confirmation.

Nuances

Using 能否 instead of just adds a more formal and sometimes more tentative tone. It is less direct than simply asking "...?" and is common in business, official, or polite contexts.

Common confusion

Don't confuse 能否 with 还是 (or) or (cannot). 能否 specifically asks about the possibility or ability, not a choice or negation.

Example Sentences

Can you help me with something?

Is it possible to complete this project on time?

Please tell me whether you can attend tomorrow's meeting.