许多

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 许多

许多 is a common quantifier meaning 'many' or 'a lot of'. It is used before nouns to indicate a large quantity but is more formal and written than just . It often appears in both spoken and written Mandarin.

Common contexts

许多 is frequently used with countable and uncountable nouns, such as 许多学生 (many students) or 许多时间 (much time). It emphasizes a considerable amount or number.

Collocations and patterns

  • 许多 + noun: the basic pattern to express 'many' of something.
  • 许多时候: a fixed phrase meaning 'many times' or 'often'.

Nuances

许多 carries a slightly more formal tone than just and is often preferred in writing or formal speech. It can be used interchangeably with , but 许多 sometimes implies a larger or more indefinite quantity.

Common confusion

Don’t confuse 许多 with (to permit) alone. 许多 is a fixed phrase meaning 'many', not related to permission here.

Example Sentences

Many students participated in this competition.

He has many friends and a wide social circle.

Many times, we need to wait patiently.