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Character Breakdown

Usage of (guò)

The character is very versatile in Mandarin Chinese. It can mean "to pass by" or "to go across" when used as a verb indicating movement through a place, as in "经过". It also functions as an experiential aspect particle after a verb to indicate that someone has had the experience of doing something, e.g., "" means "have been to".

Additionally, can be used as an adjective or adverb to express excessiveness, such as "" meaning "too salty". This usage often appears before adjectives or verbs to indicate "too much" or "over-".

Common collocations and patterns:

  • 经过 + place: to pass by a location
  • Verb + : experiential aspect, indicating past experience
  • + adjective: indicating excessiveness

Notes:

  • When is used as an aspect particle, it always follows the verb.
  • Do not confuse as a verb meaning "to pass" with its use as an aspect particle.
  • The pronunciation guō is rare; the common pronunciation for this character in these uses is guò.

Understanding these uses will help learners recognize in different contexts and use it naturally in conversation.

Example Sentences

I passed by that park yesterday and saw many people walking.

He has already been to China three times.

This dish is a bit too salty.