优美

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective "优美" (yōuměi) describes something that is elegant, graceful, and beautiful, often used for artistic expressions such as music, dance, painting, or writing. It conveys a sense of refined beauty that pleases the senses.

Common Collocations

  • 优美旋律 (graceful melody): used to describe music that is pleasant and flowing.
  • 优美姿 (graceful dance moves): highlights elegance in movement.
  • 优美环境 (beautiful environment): refers to a pleasing and harmonious setting.

Nuances

"优美" emphasizes aesthetic beauty combined with smoothness or harmony. It is more formal and poetic than simply "漂亮" (pretty) or "美丽" (beautiful). It is often used in literary or artistic contexts.

Usage Tips

Use "优美" when praising artistic qualities or describing something with refined beauty. Avoid using it for casual or everyday objects where simpler adjectives like "漂亮" or "" are more appropriate.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "优美" with "优秀" (excellent, outstanding). While "优秀" refers to quality or performance, "优美" focuses on aesthetic grace and beauty.

Example Sentences

This piece of music has a graceful melody that makes people feel happy.

Her dance moves are graceful and won the audience's applause.

This painting has beautiful colors and a harmonious composition.