关闭

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 关闭

The verb 关闭 (guān bì) is commonly used to mean "to close" or "to shut" something such as a door, window, device, or system. It often implies a deliberate action to stop or turn off something.

Common contexts

  • Physical closing: closing doors, windows, containers.
  • Turning off devices or systems: closing apps, shutting down machines, turning off lights.
  • Formal or official closures: closing a business, shutting down operations.

Collocations and patterns

  • 关闭窗户 (close the window): a typical physical action.
  • 关闭电脑 (shut down the computer): turning off electronic devices.
  • 关闭账户 (close an account): formal closure in banking or services.

Nuances

关闭 is more formal and often used in written or official contexts compared to simpler verbs like (guān). It emphasizes the completion of the closing action. Avoid confusing it with , which can be more general or colloquial.

Tips

When using 关闭, the object is usually something that can be closed or turned off completely. It is less common to use 关闭 for abstract concepts unless in formal contexts (e.g., closing a case or a factory).

Example Sentences

Please close the window, it's very cold outside.

The company automatically turns off all lights at 10 PM to save energy.

Please turn off your phone, the meeting is about to start.