半夜

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"半夜" literally means "half night" and refers to the middle of the night or late night hours, typically around midnight or the early hours before dawn. It is commonly used to describe times when people are usually asleep.

Common Contexts

It often appears in contexts involving waking up unexpectedly, unusual activities, or social norms about night-time behavior, such as calling someone late or working late.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 半夜 (wake up in the middle of the night): describes suddenly waking during usual sleeping hours.
  • 半夜打电话 (call in the middle of the night): often implies impoliteness or disturbance.
  • 半夜加班 (work overtime late at night): emphasizes working very late.

Nuances

Using "半夜" implies a time that is inconvenient or unusual for most people, often carrying a slightly negative or surprising connotation. It is more specific than just "晚上" (evening) and less formal than "深夜" (late night). Avoid confusing it with "" which strictly means midnight.

Summary

"半夜" is a useful word to describe the middle or late part of the night, especially when highlighting unusual or noteworthy events occurring at that time.

Example Sentences

He woke up in the middle of the night and found it was raining heavily

Calling someone in the middle of the night is usually considered impolite.

In the dead of night, he was still working overtime in the office.