吸收

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"吸收" (xīshōu) primarily means "to absorb" or "to take in." It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it refers to absorbing substances like water, nutrients, or gases. Figuratively, it can mean absorbing information, skills, or experiences.

Common Collocations

  • 吸收: to absorb moisture, used in biology or daily life.
  • 吸收: to absorb nutrients, common in plant or health contexts.
  • 吸收知识: to absorb knowledge, often used in learning or education.
  • 吸收经验: to absorb experience, used in work or personal growth.

Usage Notes

"吸收" often implies an active or natural process of taking something in and making it part of oneself or an organism. It can be used for physical substances as well as abstract concepts like knowledge or culture. It is more formal than some synonyms like "接受" (to accept) when referring to intangible things.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "吸收" with "接受". While both can mean "to accept," "吸收" emphasizes internalizing or integrating something, whereas "接受" is more about receiving or agreeing to something externally.

Summary

Use "吸收" when you want to express the idea of taking in and integrating substances, information, or experiences, whether physically or mentally. It is versatile and appears frequently in scientific, educational, and everyday contexts.

Example Sentences

Plants absorb water and nutrients through their roots.

He quickly absorbed the new company's work processes.

This book helped me absorb a lot of professional knowledge.