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Character Breakdown

Usage of (wéi)

The character primarily means "to surround" or "to encircle." It is often used to describe physical enclosure, such as walls surrounding a city or people gathering around someone.

Common contexts

  • Physical enclosure: describing walls, fences, or police cordons.
  • Grouping: people or objects gathered around a point of interest.

Collocations and patterns

  • (wéizhù): to surround and block off, often used in security or police contexts.
  • (wéizhe): indicating people or things gathered around something.
  • (bèi wéi): passive form meaning "to be surrounded."

Nuances

Using implies a clear boundary or enclosure, often with a sense of protection or restriction. It differs from 包围 (bāowéi), which can imply a more strategic or military encirclement. is more neutral and common in everyday contexts.

Common confusion

Don't confuse with 围绕 (wéirào), which means "to revolve around" or "to center on" and is more abstract. is more concrete and spatial.

Example Sentences

The police surrounded the crime scene to prevent anyone from entering.

This ancient city is surrounded by high walls, protecting the residents

The children gathered around the teacher listening to the story, all very