形状

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 形状 (xíngzhuàng) refers to the form or shape of an object, emphasizing its external contour or outline. It is commonly used in contexts involving physical objects, design, art, and engineering.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 形状 when discussing the appearance or structure of items, such as sculptures, tools, or natural objects. It is a neutral, formal term suitable for both spoken and written Chinese.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 形状独特 (xíngzhuàng dútè): unique shape, used to highlight distinctiveness.
  • 形状复杂 (xíngzhuàng fùzá): complex shape, often in technical or design contexts.
  • 形状 (xíngzhuàng miáoshù): shape description, common in instructions or analysis.

Usage Notes

形状 focuses on the external form rather than internal structure or function. It differs from 形态 (xíngtài), which can imply a broader sense of form including dynamic states or biological morphology. Avoid confusing 形状 with 状态 (zhuàngtài), which means condition or state rather than shape.

Summary

Use 形状 when you want to talk clearly about the physical shape or outline of something, especially in formal or technical contexts. It is a versatile noun that helps specify the visual form of objects.

Example Sentences

The shape of this sculpture is very unique.

Please describe the shape of this object.

Different shapes are suitable for different uses.