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Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The character (rěn) primarily means 'to endure' or 'to tolerate.' It often implies bearing discomfort, pain, or hardship without complaint. It can be used both in physical and emotional contexts.

Common Collocations

  • (rěn tòng): to endure pain
  • 忍耐 (rěn nài): patience, endurance
  • 忍不住 (rěn bu zhù): cannot help (doing something)

Nuances

When using , speakers often imply a conscious effort to suppress a reaction, such as anger, laughter, or pain. It carries a tone of self-control and sometimes sacrifice. It is more formal and literary than some synonyms like 承受 or 忍受.

Common Confusions

Don't confuse with 忍受; is often more about internal control and suppression, while 忍受 emphasizes enduring or bearing something unpleasant. Also, 忍不住 is a fixed phrase meaning 'cannot help but...,' which is very common in spoken Chinese.

Example Sentences

He endured the pain and didn't shout out.

Sometimes, we have to tolerate a bit in order to solve problems.

She couldn't help laughing because the joke was so funny.