批准

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 批准

The verb 批准 (pīzhǔn) is commonly used in formal contexts to indicate official approval or ratification, often by authorities or organizations. It implies a decision has been made after consideration, granting permission or acceptance.

Common Collocations

  • 批准申请 (approve an application): used when an authority approves a formal request.
  • 批准政策 (approve a policy): refers to official endorsement of policies.
  • 批准合同 (approve a contract): formal acceptance of agreements.

Nuances

Using 批准 suggests a formal, often bureaucratic process. It is more official than simply 同意 (agree). It usually appears in written or formal spoken Chinese, such as news reports, official documents, or workplace communication.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 批准 with 允许 (yǔnxǔ), which means 'to permit' but can be less formal and more general. 批准 emphasizes formal ratification, often after review.

Summary

When you want to express that an authority or organization has officially approved something, 批准 is the precise and appropriate verb to use. It fits well in contexts involving government, companies, or formal institutions.

Example Sentences

The government approved this new environmental protection policy.

His leave request has not been approved yet.

The company approved the employees' request for a raise.