整个

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 整个

The word 整个 (zhěng gè) means "whole" or "entire" and is used to emphasize completeness or entirety of something. It is often placed before a noun to indicate that the noun is considered in its entirety.

Common contexts

It frequently appears in contexts describing time (e.g., 整个下午 - the whole afternoon), space (e.g., 整个城市 - the whole city), groups (e.g., 整个 - the entire class), or objects.

Collocations and patterns

Nuances

Using 整个 stresses that nothing is left out. It is stronger than just saying "all" or "every" because it highlights the unity and completeness of the object or group.

Common confusion

Don't confuse 整个 with 全部. 整个 often emphasizes the unity of a single entity or group as a whole, while 全部 can refer more generally to all parts or members individually. For example, 整个 means the class as a whole, while 全部同学 means all the students individually.

Example Sentences

The whole city was flooded by heavy rain.

I spent the whole afternoon preparing this report.

The entire class participated in the sports meet.