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Character Breakdown

Usage of (céng)

The character is commonly used to indicate that an action or state occurred at least once in the past. It often appears before verbs to express 'once', 'formerly', or 'ever'.

Common Collocations

  • 曾经 (céngjīng): a very frequent pattern meaning 'once' or 'ever', used to emphasize past experiences.
  • (céng shì): 'was once', used to describe a former status or role.

Notes

  • is often used in formal or written contexts but is also common in spoken Mandarin.
  • It differs from (guo), which also marks past experiences, in that emphasizes the fact that something happened before, often with a sense of 'once upon a time' or 'formerly'.
  • Avoid confusing with (cóng), which means 'from'.

Understanding helps learners talk about past experiences and former states naturally and accurately.

Example Sentences

I have been to that city before.

He was once the manager of the company.

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