服从

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 服从 (fúcóng) primarily means 'to obey' or 'to comply with' orders, rules, or authority. It often implies a hierarchical relationship where one party submits to the directives of another, such as soldiers to commanders or children to parents.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in formal or serious contexts involving discipline, authority, or social order. For example, in military, family, or organizational settings.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize obedience to rules or instructions.

Register and Tone

服从 carries a formal and somewhat authoritative tone. It is less commonly used in casual conversation where simpler verbs like (tīnghuà, 'to listen/obey') might appear.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 服从 with (shùncóng), which also means 'to obey' but often implies a more passive or yielding attitude. 服从 stresses active compliance with authority or rules.

Understanding 服从 helps learners express obedience in contexts requiring respect for hierarchy or discipline.

Example Sentences

Soldiers must obey the orders of their superiors.

Children should obey their parents' reasonable requests.

In teamwork, members need to comply with the collective decisions.