矛盾

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 矛盾 (máo dùn)

The word 矛盾 literally combines the characters for "spear" () and "shield" (), symbolizing opposing forces that cannot coexist without conflict. It is commonly used to describe contradictions in statements, ideas, or situations.

Usage in Conversation

矛盾 is often used to point out inconsistencies or conflicts, especially in arguments or opinions. For example, when someone's statements contradict each other, you can say 矛盾. It can also describe internal conflicts within a person, such as 矛盾.

Common Collocations

Nuances and Tips

When using 矛盾, the focus is on the incompatibility or conflict between two elements. It is more formal and often used in written or serious spoken contexts. Avoid confusing 矛盾 with words like 冲突, which emphasize conflict or clash but not necessarily logical contradiction.

矛盾 helps learners express complex ideas about inconsistency and conflict clearly and precisely.

Example Sentences

His statements are contradictory, making it hard for people to believe him.

There is a contradiction between these two viewpoints, further discussion is

His inner contradictions make it difficult for him to make a decision.