石头

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"石头" (shí tou) primarily means "stone" or "rock" in everyday Chinese. It refers to natural mineral material found outdoors or used as a tool or object.

Literal Use

It is commonly used to describe physical stones, such as those found by rivers or in construction. For example, 石头 (stones by the riverbank).

Figurative Use

"石头" can also be used metaphorically to describe something heavy, hard, or emotionally weighty, as in 石头一样 (this sentence is as heavy as a stone).

Common Collocations

  • 石头 (stone piece): a chunk or piece of stone
  • 石头 (stone road): a road paved with stones
  • 石头肠 (stone heart): describing someone as cold or unfeeling

Tips

When using "石头," note that the second character "" (head) here functions as a noun suffix, making the compound a noun. Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which can be more general or technical. "石头" is more colloquial and common in spoken language.

Example Sentences

There are many smooth stones by the riverbank.

He used a stone to break open the hard shell.

This sentence is as heavy as a stone, making it hard to accept.