研发

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term 研发 (yánfā) specifically refers to the process of research and development, often in a technological or scientific context. It combines (to study or research) and (to develop or launch), emphasizing both investigation and creation.

Common Contexts

研发 is frequently used in business, technology, and government sectors to describe activities related to innovating new products, technologies, or solutions. It often appears in phrases like 研发团队 (R&D team), 研发投入 (R&D investment), and 研发成果 (R&D results).

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

When using 研发, the focus is on the systematic and often scientific process of creating something new, not just casual experimentation. It is a formal term commonly used in professional and academic contexts. Avoid confusing it with simpler verbs like 研究 (to research) alone, as 研发 implies both research and practical development.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 研发 with 发明 (fāmíng, to invent). 发明 focuses on invention itself, while 研发 covers the broader process including research, development, and sometimes commercialization.

Example Sentences

This company focuses on the research and development of new products.

The R&D team is tackling technical challenges.

The government has increased support for R&D in high-tech companies.