缩短

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb "缩短" (suōduǎn) literally means "to shorten" or "to reduce the length or duration of something." It is commonly used in contexts involving time, distance, or physical length. For example, you can shorten a meeting, a skirt, or a development cycle.

Common Collocations

  • 缩短时间 (suōduǎn shíjiān): to shorten time, often used when talking about saving or reducing time.
  • 缩短距离 (suōduǎn jùlí): to shorten distance, used in physical or metaphorical contexts.
  • 缩短周期 (suōduǎn zhōuqī): to shorten a cycle or period, common in business or production contexts.

Register and Tone

"缩短" is neutral and formal enough for both spoken and written Chinese. It is often used in professional or academic contexts but also appears in daily conversation.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "缩短" with "减少" (jiǎnshǎo), which means "to reduce" but is more general and can refer to quantity or amount rather than length or duration specifically. "缩短" specifically refers to making something shorter in length or time.

Example Sentences

To save time, we decided to shorten the meeting duration.

Can the length of this skirt be shortened by a few centimeters?

New technology helped shorten the product development cycle.