耽误

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 耽误 (dānwù) primarily means 'to delay' or 'to hold up' something, often implying that the delay causes inconvenience or loss of valuable time. It is commonly used when talking about being late, postponing events, or wasting time unintentionally.

Common Contexts

Collocations and Patterns

  • 耽误时间 (delay time): emphasizes loss or waste of time.
  • 耽误工作/学习 (delay work/study): used to indicate that important tasks are being postponed.
  • 耽误 (don’t delay): a common phrase to urge promptness.

Register and Tone

耽误 is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It often carries a slightly negative connotation because it implies that the delay is undesirable or problematic.

Common Confusion

Don’t confuse 耽误 with 拖延 (tuōyán), which also means 'to delay' but often implies procrastination or intentional delay. 耽误 usually refers to accidental or unavoidable delays.

Example Sentences

Sorry, I am late because I was delayed on the way.

The meeting was delayed by half an hour due to technical problems.

Don’t delay the child's study time.