肩膀

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 肩膀 (jiānbǎng)

The word 肩膀 refers to the physical part of the body connecting the arm to the torso, commonly known as the shoulder. It is used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Literal Use

You will often hear 肩膀 used to describe physical sensations or actions involving the shoulder, such as carrying weight or feeling pain. For example, 肩膀 (shoulder soreness) is a common phrase when describing muscle fatigue.

Figurative Use

Metaphorically, 肩膀 can represent responsibility or burden, as in phrases like 承担肩膀责任 (bear the responsibility on one's shoulders). This usage emphasizes personal duty or obligation.

Common Collocations

  • 肩膀 (jiānbǎng téng): shoulder pain, used when describing discomfort.
  • 肩膀 (tiāo qǐ jiānbǎng): to lift or bear a burden, often figurative.
  • 肩膀 (jiānbǎng kuān): broad shoulders, sometimes implying strength or reliability.

Usage Tips

When using 肩膀, note that it is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid confusing it with (shǒubì), which refers more specifically to the arm rather than the shoulder. 肩膀 focuses on the joint area and upper part of the arm near the torso.

Understanding these nuances will help you use 肩膀 naturally in conversation and writing.

Example Sentences

He lifted the heavy box and bore most of the weight on his shoulder.

She feels soreness in her shoulder, probably because she overexerted herself

In teamwork, everyone should bear the responsibilities on their own