自私

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"自私" (zì sī) means "selfish" or "self-centered." It describes someone who prioritizes their own interests or desires over others'.

Common Contexts

It is often used to criticize behavior that lacks consideration for others, but can also be used more neutrally to acknowledge the importance of self-care.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 自私 (selfish person): describes a person who acts selfishly.
  • 自私 (too selfish): a common phrase to express strong disapproval.
  • 自私 (a little selfish): used to soften the tone, sometimes to justify self-protection.

Usage Notes

When using 自私, be aware it often carries a negative connotation. However, in some contexts, admitting to being a bit 自私 can be a way to emphasize healthy boundaries. Avoid confusing 自私 with (self, ego) which is more neutral or psychological.

Example Sentences

He is too selfish and always only considers his own interests.

Don’t be too selfish; everyone should help each other.

Sometimes being a little selfish is okay; protecting yourself is important.