至今

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 至今

The phrase 至今 (zhì jīn) means "up to now" or "so far," indicating a state or action continuing until the present moment. It is often used to emphasize that something has persisted or remained unchanged until now.

Common contexts

It frequently appears in formal or written Chinese, such as news reports, academic writing, or official statements, but is also common in everyday speech when stressing duration.

Collocations and patterns

  • 至今 (zhì jīn hái): emphasizes that something still continues, e.g., "至今" (still haven't).
  • 至今 (zhì jīn wéizhǐ): a fixed phrase meaning "up to now," often used to summarize progress or status.
  • 至今 (zhì jīn réng): highlights that something remains true or valid until now.

Nuances

Using 至今 implies a focus on the continuity or persistence of a situation. It differs from simpler time words like 现在 (now) by stressing the duration from past to present. Avoid confusing it with (until), which marks an endpoint rather than a continuing state.

Summary

至今 is a useful temporal adverb to express "up to the present moment," especially when highlighting ongoing conditions or the lack of change over time.

Example Sentences

He still hasn't replied to my email so far.

So far, we have completed two-thirds of the work.

This technology is still widely used up to now.