Meaning and Usage
"表面" primarily refers to the outermost layer or the visible exterior of an object, such as the surface of a stone or a table. It can also be used metaphorically to describe appearances or outward impressions, especially when contrasting with inner reality or true feelings.
Common Collocations
- 表面光滑 (smooth surface): describing texture
- 表面现象 (surface phenomenon): used in abstract or scientific contexts
- 表面上 (on the surface): often used to indicate appearances that may be deceptive
Usage Notes
When using 表面 to describe appearances, it often implies that what is visible may not fully represent the underlying truth. This word is common in both everyday and formal contexts. Avoid confusing 表面 with 内部 (inside) or 本质 (essence), which refer to inner parts or true nature.
Register and Tone
表面 is neutral and widely used in spoken and written Chinese. It fits well in scientific descriptions, daily conversations, and literary contexts.
Meaning and Usage
"表面" primarily refers to the outermost layer or the visible exterior of an object, such as the surface of a stone or a table. It can also be used metaphorically to describe appearances or outward impressions, especially when contrasting with inner reality or true feelings.
Common Collocations
- 表面光滑 (smooth surface): describing texture
- 表面现象 (surface phenomenon): used in abstract or scientific contexts
- 表面上 (on the surface): often used to indicate appearances that may be deceptive
Usage Notes
When using 表面 to describe appearances, it often implies that what is visible may not fully represent the underlying truth. This word is common in both everyday and formal contexts. Avoid confusing 表面 with 内部 (inside) or 本质 (essence), which refer to inner parts or true nature.
Register and Tone
表面 is neutral and widely used in spoken and written Chinese. It fits well in scientific descriptions, daily conversations, and literary contexts.
Meaning and Usage
"表面" primarily refers to the outermost layer or the visible exterior of an object, such as the surface of a stone or a table. It can also be used metaphorically to describe appearances or outward impressions, especially when contrasting with inner reality or true feelings.
Common Collocations
- 表面光滑 (smooth surface): describing texture
- 表面现象 (surface phenomenon): used in abstract or scientific contexts
- 表面上 (on the surface): often used to indicate appearances that may be deceptive
Usage Notes
When using 表面 to describe appearances, it often implies that what is visible may not fully represent the underlying truth. This word is common in both everyday and formal contexts. Avoid confusing 表面 with 内部 (inside) or 本质 (essence), which refer to inner parts or true nature.
Register and Tone
表面 is neutral and widely used in spoken and written Chinese. It fits well in scientific descriptions, daily conversations, and literary contexts.