观察

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 观察 (guān chá) means 'to observe' or 'to watch attentively.' It often implies careful, deliberate watching or examining, not just casual looking. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, or analytical contexts where detailed attention is required.

Common Collocations

  • 观察症状 (observe symptoms): frequently used in medical contexts.
  • 观察市场 (observe the market): used in business or economics.
  • 观察行为 (observe behavior): common in psychology or biology.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and formal, suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It is often found in academic, professional, or serious contexts rather than casual conversation.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse 观察 with (kàn), which means 'to look' or 'to see' more generally and casually. 观察 implies a deeper level of attention and analysis.

Summary

Use 观察 when you want to express careful, attentive watching or examination, especially in contexts requiring analysis or study.

Example Sentences

The doctor carefully observes the patient's symptoms.

We need to observe market changes to adjust our strategy.

The children are observing the behavior of the little birds in the park.