谈判

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 谈判 (tán pàn) means 'to negotiate' or 'negotiation.' It is commonly used in formal contexts such as business, diplomacy, or legal discussions where two or more parties discuss terms to reach an agreement.

Common Contexts

谈判 often appears in phrases related to trade, peace talks, labor disputes, or contract discussions. It implies a process of dialogue and compromise rather than unilateral decisions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 贸易谈判 (màoyì tánpàn): trade negotiations, used in international commerce.
  • 和平谈判 (hépíng tánpàn): peace talks, used in political or diplomatic contexts.
  • 谈判 (tánpàn pòliè): negotiation breakdown, indicating failure to reach agreement.

Usage Notes

谈判 is a verb but can also function as a noun referring to the negotiation process itself. It usually involves multiple rounds and requires patience and strategy. Avoid confusing 谈判 with 讨论 (tǎolùn), which means 'to discuss' but lacks the implication of reaching an agreement.

Tone and Register

This word is formal and often used in written or official spoken Chinese. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing serious matters.

Example Sentences

The representatives of the two countries are conducting trade negotiations.

We need to negotiate calmly and find a solution acceptable to both sides.

After the negotiations broke down, both sides decided to seek third-party