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Character Breakdown

Usage of

The verb (duǒ) primarily means 'to hide' or 'to avoid'. It is commonly used when someone physically hides from view or tries to evade something unpleasant, such as problems or responsibilities.

Common contexts

  • Physical hiding: + place (e.g., ) indicates someone is hiding behind or inside something.
  • Avoidance of abstract things: 躲避 (duǒbì) is a common collocation meaning 'to avoid' or 'to evade', often used for problems or difficult situations.

Collocations and patterns

  • (duǒ kāi): to dodge or get out of the way.
  • 躲避责任 (duǒbì zérèn): to avoid responsibility.
  • (duǒ māo māo): to play hide-and-seek.

Nuances

Using often implies an intentional act of hiding or avoiding, sometimes with a sense of caution or fear. It is more physical and concrete than some synonyms like 避免, which can be more abstract. Avoid confusing with 躲避; the latter is more formal and often used in written language.

Tone and register

is neutral and common in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used in casual conversations as well as formal contexts when discussing avoidance or hiding.

Example Sentences

He hid behind the tree so that others wouldn't see him.

When facing problems, don’t avoid them; face them bravely.

The kitten hid inside the box and played happily.