违法

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 违法 (wéifǎ) means "to violate the law" or "illegal." It is commonly used to describe actions or behaviors that break legal rules or regulations.

Common Contexts

You will often see 违法 used in legal, governmental, or everyday contexts where laws or rules are discussed. For example, traffic violations, business regulations, or criminal acts.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the illegality of the action and are frequently used in news reports, official announcements, and warnings.

Register and Tone

The term is formal and neutral, suitable for both spoken and written Chinese, especially in official or serious contexts. It is not used for minor social infractions but specifically for legal violations.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 违法 with 合法 (bù héfǎ), which also means "illegal" but is more often used in formal legal texts or to describe something not conforming to legal standards. 违法 is more general and widely used in everyday language.

Example Sentences

He was fined because he broke the law.

Illegal actions will be punished by law.

Please do not violate traffic rules.