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Character Breakdown

Usage of

The character (dòu) primarily means 'to tease' or 'to playfully provoke.' It is often used when someone is joking around or trying to make others laugh by playful teasing. It can also imply enticing or attracting attention in a lighthearted way, such as teasing a pet or a child.

Common Collocations

  • (dòu xiào): to make someone laugh
  • (dòu qù): to tease in a humorous way
  • (dòu nòng): to tease or play with someone or something

These collocations emphasize the playful and non-serious nature of the action.

Pragmatic Notes

When using , the tone is usually light and friendly. It is not meant to offend but to amuse or engage. Be careful not to confuse it with more aggressive teasing or bullying, which would use different words. In casual speech, can also appear in phrases like “” (stop teasing me) to express disbelief or mild annoyance.

Common Confusion

Don’t confuse with (dòu), which means 'to fight' or 'to struggle.' They sound the same but have very different meanings and uses.

Example Sentences

He likes to tease little kids to make them laugh.

Stop teasing me, I know you're joking.

The cat likes to play by teasing the ball of yarn.