除夕

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

除夕 (chú xī) refers specifically to the evening before the Lunar New Year, the most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. It literally means "to get rid of evening," symbolizing the end of the old year and the start of a new one.

Cultural Significance

除夕 is a time for family reunions, special dinners called (nián yèfàn), and customs like staying up late () to welcome the new year. It carries a festive and hopeful atmosphere.

Common Collocations

  • 除夕 (chúxī yè): the night of lunar New Year's Eve, emphasizing the evening time
  • (chī nián yèfàn): to eat the New Year's Eve dinner, a key tradition
  • (shǒusuì): to stay up late on New Year's Eve, a common practice

Usage Tips

除夕 is always used in the context of the lunar calendar and Chinese New Year celebrations. It is not interchangeable with the Gregorian calendar's December 31st. When talking about the Western New Year's Eve, use 元旦 or instead.

Avoid confusing 除夕 with (chūnjié), which refers to the entire Spring Festival period starting from the first day of the lunar year.

Example Sentences

Our whole family eats the New Year's Eve dinner together on lunar New Year's

Lunar New Year's Eve is one of the most important traditional festivals in

On lunar New Year's Eve night, many people stay up late to see in the New