难以

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 难以

The phrase 难以 is used to express that something is difficult or hard to do. It is often followed by a verb, indicating the action that is challenging. For example, 难以理解 means "hard to understand." This phrase is formal and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.

Common Collocations

  • 难以理解 (hard to understand): used when something is confusing or complicated.
  • 难以接受 (hard to accept): used when something is emotionally or mentally difficult to accept.
  • 难以想象 (hard to imagine): used when something is beyond easy imagination.

Nuances

Using 难以 emphasizes the difficulty or impossibility of an action, often implying a strong emotional or intellectual challenge. It is more formal than simply saying and is often found in news reports, essays, or serious conversations.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 难以 with , which can be an adjective meaning "difficult." 难以 always functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb, so it must be followed by a verb to form a meaningful phrase.

Example Sentences

This question is difficult to answer.

His words are hard to understand.

It is hard to imagine what the future will be like.