下属

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"下属" refers specifically to people who work under a superior in an organizational hierarchy, such as employees under a manager. It emphasizes the vertical relationship in a workplace or group.

Common Contexts

This word is often used in formal or business settings to describe the relationship between a boss and their team members. It can appear in discussions about management, leadership, workplace dynamics, and training.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 下属 (subordinate employees): refers to employees under a manager.
  • 关心下属 (care for subordinates): shows a leader's concern for their team.
  • 培训下属 (train subordinates): refers to improving skills of those under one's supervision.

Usage Notes

When using "下属," the speaker usually implies a hierarchical relationship and expects the subordinate to follow instructions or respect the superior. It is more formal than simply saying "" (employee). Avoid confusing "下属" with "同事" (colleague), which implies equality rather than hierarchy.

Tone and Register

"下属" is neutral and formal, suitable for workplace communication. It is not typically used in casual conversation to refer to friends or peers.

Example Sentences

The manager cares a lot about his subordinates and often helps them solve

As a subordinate, you should respect your boss's decisions and express

The company organized a training session aimed at improving the

As a subordinate in the department, he must complete the tasks assigned by

Harmonious relationships among subordinates help improve the overall team's