丢三落四

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"丢三落四" is a common Chinese idiom used to describe someone who is forgetful or careless, often losing or forgetting things. It literally means "losing three and dropping four," emphasizing frequent forgetfulness or absent-mindedness.

Common Contexts

This phrase is often used in everyday conversation to gently criticize or describe someone who tends to forget things like keys, appointments, or important items. It can apply to both minor daily forgetfulness and more serious carelessness.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"丢三落四" is informal and often used in spoken language. It carries a slightly humorous or light critical tone rather than harsh judgment. It differs from simply "忘记" (to forget) by highlighting a pattern of carelessness rather than a single instance.

Avoid confusing it with "马虎" which means careless or sloppy in a broader sense, not specifically forgetful.

Example Sentences

He is always forgetful and often forgets to bring his keys.

Forgetful people tend to make mistakes at work.

Her forgetful habits cause her family a lot of trouble.