丧失

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"丧失" means "to lose" or "to forfeit" something important, often intangible like ability, confidence, or rights. It is a formal verb used in written and spoken Chinese, especially in serious or official contexts.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in legal, medical, or psychological contexts, such as losing rights, abilities, or mental states. For example, "丧失资格" (lose qualification) or "丧失意识" (lose consciousness).

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the loss of something crucial and often irreversible.

Usage Notes

"丧失" is more formal and serious than just "失去" (to lose). It implies a significant or permanent loss rather than a casual or temporary one. Avoid using it for everyday objects like "丧失钥匙"; instead, use "钥匙" for losing keys.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "丧失" with "失去". While both mean "to lose," "丧失" is used for more serious, often legal or psychological losses, whereas "失去" is more general and everyday.

Example Sentences

He lost his ability to work due to the accident.

Losing confidence will affect your performance.

He lost the qualification to continue the competition.