争夺

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 争夺

The verb 争夺 (zhēngduó) means "to fight over" or "to compete fiercely for something." It often implies a struggle or contest where two or more parties try to take possession or control of something valuable.

Common contexts

You will frequently see 争夺 used in business (争夺合同), politics (争夺), or everyday situations like children fighting over toys (争夺玩具). It conveys a sense of active competition or conflict.

Collocations and patterns

Nuance and register

争夺 is more intense than simply "competing"; it suggests a struggle or fight, sometimes physical or aggressive. It is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese.

Common confusion

Do not confuse 争夺 with 竞争 (jìngzhēng), which means "to compete" but is more neutral and less aggressive. 争夺 emphasizes the act of seizing or grabbing, often with force or urgency.

Example Sentences

Two companies are fighting over this important contract.

The children fought fiercely over the toy.

In the election, candidates compete for voters' support.