以至

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 以至

The phrase 以至 is used to indicate a result or consequence that follows from a preceding situation or action, often emphasizing an extreme or unexpected outcome. It can be translated as "so much that" or "to the extent that." It usually appears in the middle of a sentence connecting two clauses.

Common Collocations

  • 以至 (yǐzhìyú): a more complete form often used interchangeably, emphasizing the result.
  • 以至 + negative result: often used to express an undesirable or surprising consequence.

Nuance and Register

This phrase is formal and common in written and spoken Mandarin at intermediate to advanced levels (HSK 6). It conveys a strong causal relationship and is often used to highlight the severity or intensity of a situation.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 以至 with (zhídào), which means "until" and indicates time rather than result. 以至 focuses on the consequence or extent of an action or state.

Example Sentences

He worked so hard that he collapsed from exhaustion.

The weather was so cold that even the water pipes froze and cracked.

His words moved me so much that tears came out.