侵犯

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 侵犯 (qīn fàn) primarily means "to infringe on" or "to violate" rights, laws, or personal boundaries. It often appears in legal, social, and ethical contexts where someone's rights or property are encroached upon without permission.

Common Contexts

Collocations and Patterns

  • 侵犯 + 权利 (rights): emphasizes violation of legal or personal rights.
  • 侵犯 + 隐私 (privacy): used when someone's private life is intruded upon.
  • 侵犯 + (copyright): common in intellectual property discussions.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often used in written or official contexts such as news reports, legal documents, and formal discussions. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing serious matters.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 侵犯 with (qīn rù), which means "to invade or enter forcibly." 侵犯 focuses on violation or infringement, often abstract (rights, laws), while is more physical (entering a place).

Example Sentences

Entering someone else's house without permission is an infringement of

This behavior infringes on copyright and may lead to a lawsuit.

He was accused of infringing on another person's personal rights.