俘虏

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"俘虏" (fúlǔ) refers to a person captured during war or conflict, commonly translated as "captive" or "prisoner of war." It is a formal term often used in military or historical contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 俘虏士兵 (captured soldiers): refers to soldiers taken prisoner during combat.
  • 俘虏 (prisoner of war camp): a place where captives are held.
  • 释放俘虏 (release captives): the act of freeing prisoners.

Usage Notes

When using "俘虏," the context usually involves war, conflict, or legal discussions about prisoners. It is not used for general kidnappings or hostage situations. The term carries a formal and serious tone.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "俘虏" with "囚" (prisoner/criminal), which refers to criminals or detainees in civilian contexts. "俘虏" specifically implies capture in a military or conflict setting.

Example Sentences

During the war, both sides captured many soldiers.

After being captured by the enemy army, he went through difficult days.

The treatment of captives must comply with international humanitarian law.