倾向

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Character Breakdown

Understanding "倾向" (qīngxiàng)

"倾向" is a noun and verb that expresses a tendency, inclination, or preference toward something. It is commonly used to describe trends in behavior, opinions, or choices, often in social, political, or consumer contexts.

Usage and Nuance

When used as a noun, "倾向" refers to a general trend or inclination, such as a political tendency or consumer preference. As a verb, it can mean "to tend to" or "to be inclined to" do something.

Speakers use "倾向" to highlight a leaning or bias, often implying a pattern rather than a one-time choice. It is more formal and analytical than casual words like "喜欢" (like).

Common Collocations

Register and Tone

"倾向" is neutral and suitable for formal and informal contexts, especially in written language, news reports, and academic discussions.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse "倾向" with "趋势" (qūshì), which means "trend" in a broader sense, often referring to objective changes over time. "倾向" emphasizes subjective preference or inclination.

Example Sentences

In recent years, young people tend to choose freelance work.

His political tendency is relatively conservative.

Surveys show that consumers tend to buy environmentally friendly products.