元首

No base JSON record found for this token.

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"元首" (yuánshǒu) specifically refers to the highest-ranking leader of a country, commonly translated as "head of state." It is a formal term used in political and diplomatic contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often see "元首" used in news reports, official documents, and discussions about international relations, especially when referring to presidents, monarchs, or other supreme leaders.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "国家元首" (guójiā yuánshǒu): head of state of a country, the most common collocation.
  • "元首会议" (yuánshǒu huìyì): summit or meeting of heads of state.
  • "元首访问" (yuánshǒu fǎngwèn): official visit by a head of state.

Register and Tone

The term is formal and neutral, suitable for written and spoken language in official or serious contexts. It is not used in casual conversation.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "元首" with "" (prime minister) or "总统" (president). While a president can be a "元首," the term "元首" emphasizes the role as the symbolic or constitutional leader of a state, which may differ depending on the country's political system.

Example Sentences

Several heads of state attended this summit.

The head of state usually represents the country in diplomatic activities.

The president is the head of state and also the head of government.